A beautiful plate from Moore's work "Eighteen Views taken at & Near Rangoon," an important visual record of the
Burmese countryside and scenery, and of the war between the Burmese and British in 1824 to 1826.
Following Burmese incursions into British held territory in 1821-1823 (includind the successful
invasion of Assam), the Governor-General, Lord Amherst, declared war on Burma on February 24, 1824.
The British were successful in expelling the Burmese from Assam, but Bandula, the ablest of the Burmese generals,
repelled a British detachment at Ramu on the Chittagong frontier. In reply, the British sent an expedition
of 11,000 men under Major-General Archibald Campbell and ship under Captain Frederick Marryat to attack Rangoon by sea.
The expedition resulted in the capture of Rangoon on May 11, 1824, with the Burmese forces fleeing into jungles of Pegu.
Meanwhile, Bandulla had been recalled and arrived before Rangoon on December 1 with 60,000 men. He was, however,
defeated on December 15 and then retreated to Danabew, where, after a brave defence, he was killed in April 1825.
On April 25, Campbell captured Prome, the capital of Lower Burma. The Fighting continued sporadically throughout the
rest of 1825 and into 1826, until a peace treaty was signed on February 24.
Joseph Moore, a Lieutenant in the 89th Regiment, includes images that begin with the departure of Campbell's invasion
force and conclude in July 1824. They are a finely balanced mixture of eye-witness battle scenes with a number of very
fine views of countryside and buildings in and around Rangoon. Frederick Marryat's involvement in the conflict began in
March 1823 when he "commissioned the Larne for service in the East Indies, where he arrived in time to taken an active
part in the first Burmese war. From May to September1824 he was senior naval officer at Rangoon, and was officially thanked
for his able, gallant, and zealous co-operation with the troops. The very sickly state of the ship obliged him to go to Penang,
but by the end of December he was back at Rangoon, and in February1825 he had the naval command of an expedition up the
Bassein River, which occupied Bassein and seized the Burmese magazines. (It was during this period that he made the sketches
worked up into the plates in the second part of the present work".
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